Findings improve understanding of POLG disease variability and testing
POLG-related disease shows wide symptom variation similar to thymidine kinase 2 deficiency (TK2d), often with elevated blood biomarkers.
POLG-related disease shows wide symptom variation similar to thymidine kinase 2 deficiency (TK2d), often with elevated blood biomarkers.
A newly developed lab assay for TK2d struggled to consistently detect the harmful effects of known disease-causing TK2 gene variants.
Neurobehavioral symptoms are common and significantly affect daily life in mitochondrial disorders, including TK2d.
Sildenafil improved symptoms and reduced metabolic crises in six patients with Leigh syndrome, a mitochondrial disease related to TK2d.
Experimental drug PX578 increased mitochondrial DNA in early laboratory studies of mitochondrial DNA depletion syndromes such as TK2d.
Public genome sequencing identified a diagnosis in 20% of patients with suspected mitochondrial disease, including TK2d.
Long-term deoxynucleoside therapy improved walking ability, strength and breathing in adults with thymidine kinase 2 deficiency (TK2d).
Researchers estimate TK2d may affect between 0.34 and 2.82 per million pregnancies worldwide, depending on how gene variants are counted.
Muscle biopsy remains a valuable diagnostic tool when genetic testing does not provide clear or complete answers, including in TK2d.
Patients with mitochondrial DNA depletion disorders such as TK2d had significantly shorter telomeres, especially in granulocytes.